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What Are My Options When Installing Leopard?

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Back up your data.

You can install and still keep your programs and settings.

You can also install fresh on an erased hard drive.

It's a good time to get that extra hard drive you've wanted.

What Are My Options When Installing Leopard?

Get the Most from Leopard
Before Leopard comes out, I've made a little checklist of things to buy before Leopard if you really want to get everything out of it. Of course, none of these are requirements, and some may not be wise purchases depending on your situation:

  • A Core 2 Duo Intel Mac- If you were already looking for an upgrade, the new Macs will come with Leopard, and you need an Intel Mac to take advantage of iChat's cool backdrop effect, and to generally run Leopard better.
  • An external hard drive that is at the very least 1.5 times the size of your internal hard drive. For instance, my iMac has a 250 GB Hard Drive, and I have a 320 GB External hooked up. Get a Firewire external drive if you can afford it. They are a bit more expensive, but they are a lot faster. What to get this for? Time Machine, of course. It can automatically backup all the files you choose to your external drive. The best part is you can flip through them later with a cool space effect.
  • 1 GB or more RAM - If you only have 512 MB of RAM, or worse 256 MB, then you need an upgrade. My advice would be to get as much RAM as your computer can hold and/or you can afford, so that you won't have to keep replacing RAM over and over again as you need more and more. The requirement for Leopard is only 512 MB, but if you plan to do anything with Leopard, with anything under 1 GB, it'll be jumpy and slow.
  • An external iSight or other webcam if your computer doesn't have one built in. If you use iChat now, I can bet you'll want to take advantage of some of the video features in iChat with Leopard. Try to find a Mac-compatible third party webcam, though... iSights aren't even made by Apple anymore and go on eBay for upwards of $120.

Installation Options
Now to the good part- which type of install? There are three types of installations you can choose from when installing Leopard: Erase and Install, Archive and Install, and Upgrade and Install.

Before any install, you should back up all of your files to an external drive or another computer. If that is not possible, then the Erase and Install is not for you, as it will delete everything on your hard drive and then install a fresh version of Leopard. On the other hand, if you have a backup of your files and you want your system to be squeaky clean (and possibly run a tad faster, too), you might want to do an Erase and Install.

Archive and Install and Upgrade Install do the exact same thing, with one little difference. Both of them will keep all of your files and settings and install Leopard right overtop of Tiger (this does NOT mean you shouldn't back up your files if possible; you never know what might go wrong.) The one difference is that Archive and Install saves all of your old System Files from Tiger in a folder marked "Previous System" in case something should go wrong with Leopard and you need your old system files back. I would recommend an Upgrade and Install to everyone with their files backed up, and an Archive and Install (a tiny bit safer) to anyone with no backups.

As for actually installing it, none of these different install methods are any harder or slower than any other. All you have to do is pop in the Leopard disc, choose what type of install you'd like, and wait about an hour for it to install.

As a side note, I have seen a few people trying to sell perfectly good and up to date Macs so that they can buy a new one with Leopard pre-installed. If you are one of these people, listen to me now: The install from the factory is exactly the same thing as the "Erase and Install" that you do yourself from the Leopard disc. Plus, you will most likely end up losing more money and time trying to sell your Mac and get a new one than you would if you ponied up $129 (or $109 if you pre-order from Amazon) for Leopard.

Post modified from an original post at totallytechblog.com. Adam Fisher-Cox is an avid Mac User. Find him online at adamfishercox.com.

 

 

Have you learned anything from past upgrades? Share your tips in the Comments section below!


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Your Comments:

I always rather do a new erase and install because i always have the feeling that too many "garbage files" and "lost references" are living in my Mac that make it slower or something like that. For example, i use a php framework sometimes called symfony to create web pages; the pear installation is not working since i "played" too much with it and now i can't upgrade it. I tried everything with maintenance apps and cleaning caches but it just doesn't work.

I'm waiting for Leopard to solve mini problems like this with a new and clean installation. Maybe are just crazy ideas for not knowing how to solve this properly, or just a bad habit from my Windows days, but the real deal for me is that i never like to upgrade anything, just like the new year's eve i like a fresh start.


 Juan González
 10/24/2007  at  07:30 AM

I like the idea of erase and new install. But doesn't this cause major headaches if you have a large number of Applications? Would you have to re-install Aperture, Final Cut Pro, DVDSP, etc., etc., all starting at scratch from the original discs with passwords and all that entails?
Or, is there a way to copy Applications and the support files needed from a backup?
John


 jbaugh
 10/24/2007  at  08:32 AM

That's a good question, i'd like to know that also. I gues it must be many but has anyone here tested one which can recommend?


 Juan González
 10/24/2007  at  09:11 AM

Anybody know if timemachine will work on a network attached storage. I have 1TB World Book ethernetted to my switch but I am connected wirelessly. I also have a linksys NAS with 500gb live and 500gb as a nightly 'mirror' for backup.


 Luther
 10/24/2007  at  09:11 AM

jbaugh: I think that is why they offer the Update and Install option. So you don't have to reinstall all your apps and settings.

Luther: We don't know what drives are recognized yet, but I've read that when you start Time Machine, it looks at your drives and asks which one to use.


 Chris K
 10/24/2007  at  10:38 AM

Any thoughts on this: I want to upgrade the HDD's in my and my wife's macbooks at the same time (we have 80GB, not enough!!). so here's my plan. Can you see any holes?

1. Remove the HDD from Mac #2, put in the new HDD.
2. Setup Mac #2 as a Firewire slave and use superduper to backup from Mac #1.
3. Put the drive from #2 into #1 (so #1 now has a big disk), boot off it, maybe resize the partition (unless superduper can do this - backup and 80 to a 160 for eg), then inplace upgrade leopard - so I have the original 80GB as a backup.

Repeat for the other machine.

Thoughts?


 Nic Wise
 10/24/2007  at  10:55 AM

You'll want a bigger drive for backup. Also, you could back up your apps folder, and then see if they will work when copied back over. If not, then reinstall as you were planning.


 Adam F
 10/24/2007  at  01:30 PM

@Nic Wise

You may want to do this.

Get an external enclosure for the hard drives, http://eshop.macsales.com/item/Other%20World%20Computing/MSTG800U2K/ i have heard that one is good, and it is firewire.

Put one of the new drives in there, hook it up to one of the macs and run SuperDuper or CarbonCopyCloner to copy the old internal to the new external. Now, swap the two drives and you have a new 80GB external hard drive for your Mac. Repeat the process on the other MacBook.


 Stuart
 10/25/2007  at  01:38 AM

hi all.

i would like to choose a fresh "erase and install" option when i come to leopard... i am trying to back up all my apps and put them in when everything is finished.. i don't mind doing that.. however there's only one thing i concern about right now... the itunes...

i want to retain all my ratings / play counts / import dates etc. in itunes... which file can i back up just for that? thanks!


 ryo
 10/25/2007  at  03:58 AM

Well you would just have to go to File - Backup to Disc in your iTunes Menu. Then iTunes will ask you where do you want to save your iTunes files. You can do it on an external hard drive or digital media (like dvds for example).

Then you would just need to restore in your new installation and everything would be exactley in the same place (songs, movies, etc).

I've tried it and it works, even from my iTunes Library on my mac to a friend's iTunes Library on his Windows PC.

I hope this works for you,


 Juan González
 10/25/2007  at  04:08 AM

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