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Ultimate Switcher Guide: Windows PC to Mac Keyboard Shortcuts

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Altering your memorized keyboard shortcuts may be the most frustrating part of switching to the Mac.

In most cases, changing the modifier key from Control + key to Command + key will do the trick.

For a comprehensive list, see the tables below.

Share your tips in the Comments section at the bottom.

Ultimate Switcher Guide: Windows PC to Mac Keyboard Shortcuts

If you make heavy use of keyboard shortcuts, one of the biggest challenges is learning them on the Mac. What was once ingrained in your memory now can leave you feeling frustrated and bitter that you ever switched. Don't throw your Mac out the window yet! Thankfully, in many cases it’s simply shifting your pinky a couple of keys to the right.

If you feel new to the keyboard shortcut thing, we are talking about how you can involke commands usually found in the your computer's menus by pressing a combination of keys on the keyboard instead. Many people find this way of working much faster and efficient both on Macs and PCs. The trouble is, the key combinations are slightly different from Mac to PC. Find out more about Mac shortcuts in our MFM article, Mastering Keyboard Shortcuts on the Mac.

To keep things simple, we’ll stick to the standard full-size keyboards that ship with most Windows machines and Macs. We’ll also skip specialized keys that may control things like brightness, iTunes and such.

Let’s start with the keys. Windows and Mac Computer Keyboards sport nearly all the same keys although placement and naming might be slightly different.

However, Macs add the “Command” (⌘) key (also known as “Apple” or “Open-Apple”) and Windows the “Windows” key (also known as “Start”). Here is the (very) basic breakdown:

Windows
Macintosh
Control
Command (Most of the time); Control
Alt

Option

Windows/Start
Command/Apple
Backspace
Delete
Shift
Shift
Enter
Enter
Return
Return


For the most part, a Control + Key in Windows translates to a Command + Key in Mac OS. This is the fundamental conceptual shift to understand. Instead of hitting that Control key in the corner with your pinky, try to use your thumb to nail the Command key on the Mac keyboard. Some even think the thumb on Command provides a better "pivot" to reach most of the keyboard with one hand.

When looking for a shortcut, look in the menus for the keyboard equivalents (listed to the right of the menu item in orange below) or search in the Help menu for “Keyboard Shortcuts”

Here is a list of commonly-used Windows keyboard shortcuts and their Mac equivalents.

System Shortcuts

Action

Windows

Macintosh

Backwards Delete

Backspace

Delete

Capture Entire Screen to Clipboard

Print Screen

Command + Control + Shift + 3

Capture Frontmost Window

Alt + Print Screen

Command + Shift + 3

Close Current Window

Control + W

Command + W

Copy a File/Folder

Control + drag icon

Option + drag icon

Copy to Clipboard

Control + C

Command + C

Create an alias or shortcut

Right mouse click and select Create Shortcut

Command + L

Cut to Clipboard

Control + X

Command + X

Exit a dialog box without changes

Escape

Escape

Find/Search

Control + F

Command + F

Force quit a frozen application

Control + Alt + Delete

Command + Option + Escape

Forward Delete

Delete

Delete (For Mac notebooks, press the Function (fn) and Delete key)

Get item info or properties

Alt + Enter

Command + I

Logout Current User

Windows + L

Command + Shift + Q

Maximize Window

Control + F10

None

Minimize Windows

Windows + M

Command + M

New Folder

Control + N

Command + Shift + N

Open File

Control + O

Command + O

Paste Clipboard

Control + V

Command + V

Print

Control + P

Command + P

Quit/Close a program

Alt + F4

Command + Q

Rename a file/folder

Select item + F2

Select item + Enter

Save File

Control + S

Command + S

Select all items

Control + A

Command + A

Select more than one item in a list (non contiguous)

Control + click on each item

Command + click on each item

Send items to Trash/Recycle Bin

Delete

Command + Delete

Send/Receive Email

Control + K

Command + K

Shut Down

Windows + U + U

Command + Option + Control + Eject

Switch to Next Window

Control + F6

Command + ~ (tilde)

Switch to Previous Window

Control + Shift + F6

Command + Shift + ~ (tilde)

Toggle through open applications

Alt + Tab

Command + Tab

Type special characters

Alt + key

Option + key

Undo

Control-Z

Command-

 

MS Office / iWork

Action

Windows

Macintosh

All Caps

Control + Shift + A

Command + Shift + A

Bold

Control + B

Command + B

Extend selection word left

Control + Shift + Left

Option + Shift + Left

Extend selection word right

Control + Shift + Right

Option + Shift + Right

Font Menu

Control + D

Command + D (Office); Command + T (iWork)

Italics

Control + I

Command + I

Move to the beginning of current or previous word

Control + Left

Option + Left

Move to the end of current or next word

Control + Right

Option + Right

Move to the end of the current line

Control + End

Option + End

New Document, Email, Etc.

Control + N

Command + N

Underline

Control + U

Command + U

 

Internet Explorer / Safari Shortcuts

Action

Windows

Macintosh

Back

Alt + Left OR Backspace

Command + Left OR Delete

Find A Word/Phrase on a page

Control + F

Command + F

Forward

Alt + Right OR Shift + Backspace

Command + Right OR Shift + Delete

Go To Home Page

Alt + Home

Command + Shift + H

Open a new browser window

Control + N

Command + N

Open New Tab

Control + T

Command + T

Print Page

Control + P

Command + P

Refresh A Web Page

Control + R

Command + R

Switch to Next Tab

Control + Tab

Command + }

Switch to Previous Tab

Control + Shift + Tab

Command + {

Toggle Full Screen

F11

None

Enlarge Text Size

Control + + (plus)

Command + + (plus)

Reduce Text Size

Control + - (minus)

Command + - (minus)


Okay, that was a long list. Remember, start out by trying to swap Command for Control in your memorized shortcuts from PCs. Also, if you've been trying and trying and still want to smash your Mac, before going back to Windows try altering the shortcuts to make them what you want them to be. Some applications let your "remap" the shortcuts by using that ability in the program, and Mac OS X lets you do that to some extent in the Keyboard & Mouse preference pane. Open it and click on Keyboard shortcuts to see what you can do. Don't forget to scroll to the bottom to add application specific shortcuts.

Have you struggled with this issue before? Do you have some tips to share or questions about it? What about important shortcuts that aren't in the tables? Let us know in the Comments section below!


DIG DEEPER

Apple keyboards and keyboard mapping in Windows XP

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows

Mac 101: Make your own keyboard shortcut - TUAW

How Apple Keyboards Lost A Logo & Windows PCs Gained One

Wikipedia on the Command Key

Wikipedia on the Windows Key

 
 

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Your Comments:

Yes it is on the MacBook as well but there is still not a keyboard for it. The focus for the 2-finger click is the touchpad cursor and not the typing cursor as it on a PC. SO you are typing away and you want to correct a spelling you need to grab the touchpad cursor and click on the word then 2-finger click. This is,as an ex-PC user, I feel the only thing about a Mac that is not as good as a PC. One out of don't know how many ain't bad I s'pose though


 Nigel Green
 06/22/2010  at  02:41 PM

Don't forget that if there are just a few menu items you want a key command for, you can make them custom in System Prefs for any application.


 Chris Kerins
 06/22/2010  at  02:44 PM

just what I have been looking for brilliant keep up the good work


 gavin
 06/26/2010  at  07:05 AM

Good reference. The Windows-L to lock the screen forces you to log out on the Mac instead of just locking it... Am I missing something here?


 Adam Smith
 07/04/2010  at  10:50 PM

How do you do Windows L on a Mac then?


 Nigel Green
 07/05/2010  at  11:21 AM

If I am trying to burn a large number of files to a CD, on my PC I would select all and then erase the ones I did not want...can someone tell me how to do that on a Mac. I can select them all but it will not allow me to unselect any of them. I just gt my MacBook Pro today and I am struggling!! Thanks for your help!!!


 Jessica
 09/25/2010  at  06:14 PM

Jessica, Select all then use command to unselect individuals.


 Chris Kerins
 09/28/2010  at  08:55 AM

Does anyone know which key can be used to go to the upper menu of a program ("file", "edit", "tools", etc.). In windows it would be the ALT key + the right or left arrow to chose. Please help me with that!
Thanks!


 AilĂ­n
 09/28/2010  at  07:17 PM

Ctrl+F2 depending if you have toggled your Fn key. (For me I have to Fn+F12 to adjust the volume). Then use the arrow keys or first letters BTW Ctrl+F3 accesses the taskbar


 Nigel Green
 09/29/2010  at  10:51 AM

You made a mistake. On Windows the Logo+L shortcut only locks the screen but the user is still logged on. When you enter your password again you'll find your desktop just the way you left it with all the applications you were using still opened. On the Mac, Shift+Ctrl+Eject completely logs you out. I guess this is OK, but I lock my screen waaaaay more often than I logout, hence to me lock-screen is more in need of a shortcut than logging out.


 Rasheed
 02/11/2012  at  02:41 AM

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