Home
My First Mac



 Help Buying and Getting
 Started with Your New Mac

Ultimate Switcher Guide: Windows PC to Mac Keyboard Shortcuts

Quick Scan

Altering your memorized keyboard shortcuts may be the most frustrating part of switching to the Mac.

In most cases, changing the modifier key from Control + key to Command + key will do the trick.

For a comprehensive list, see the tables below.

Share your tips in the Comments section at the bottom.

Ultimate Switcher Guide: Windows PC to Mac Keyboard Shortcuts

If you make heavy use of keyboard shortcuts, one of the biggest challenges is learning them on the Mac. What was once ingrained in your memory now can leave you feeling frustrated and bitter that you ever switched. Don't throw your Mac out the window yet! Thankfully, in many cases it’s simply shifting your pinky a couple of keys to the right.

If you feel new to the keyboard shortcut thing, we are talking about how you can involke commands usually found in the your computer's menus by pressing a combination of keys on the keyboard instead. Many people find this way of working much faster and efficient both on Macs and PCs. The trouble is, the key combinations are slightly different from Mac to PC. Find out more about Mac shortcuts in our MFM article, Mastering Keyboard Shortcuts on the Mac.

To keep things simple, we’ll stick to the standard full-size keyboards that ship with most Windows machines and Macs. We’ll also skip specialized keys that may control things like brightness, iTunes and such.

Let’s start with the keys. Windows and Mac keyboards sport nearly all the same keys although placement and naming might be slightly different.

However, Macs add the “Command” (⌘) key (also known as “Apple” or “Open-Apple”) and Windows the “Windows” key (also known as “Start”). Here is the (very) basic breakdown:

Windows
Macintosh
Control
Command (Most of the time); Control
Alt

Option

Windows/Start
Command/Apple
Backspace
Delete
Shift
Shift
Enter
Enter
Return
Return


For the most part, a Control + Key in Windows translates to a Command + Key in Mac OS. This is the fundamental conceptual shift to understand. Instead of hitting that Control key in the corner with your pinky, try to use your thumb to nail the Command key on the Mac keyboard. Some even think the thumb on Command provides a better "pivot" to reach most of the keyboard with one hand.

When looking for a shortcut, look in the menus for the keyboard equivalents (listed to the right of the menu item in orange below) or search in the Help menu for “Keyboard Shortcuts”

Here is a list of commonly-used Windows keyboard shortcuts and their Mac equivalents.

System Shortcuts

Action

Windows

Macintosh

Backwards Delete

Backspace

Delete

Capture Entire Screen to Clipboard

Print Screen

Command + Control + Shift + 3

Capture Frontmost Window

Alt + Print Screen

Command + Shift + 3

Close Current Window

Control + W

Command + W

Copy a File/Folder

Control + drag icon

Option + drag icon

Copy to Clipboard

Control + C

Command + C

Create an alias or shortcut

Right mouse click and select Create Shortcut

Command + L

Cut to Clipboard

Control + X

Command + X

Exit a dialog box without changes

Escape

Escape

Find/Search

Control + F

Command + F

Force quit a frozen application

Control + Alt + Delete

Command + Option + Escape

Forward Delete

Delete

Delete (For Mac notebooks, press the Function (fn) and Delete key)

Get item info or properties

Alt + Enter

Command + I

Logout Current User

Windows + L

Command + Shift + Q

Maximize Window

Control + F10

None

Minimize Windows

Windows + M

Command + M

New Folder

Control + N

Command + Shift + N

Open File

Control + O

Command + O

Paste Clipboard

Control + V

Command + V

Print

Control + P

Command + P

Quit/Close a program

Alt + F4

Command + Q

Rename a file/folder

Select item + F2

Select item + Enter

Save File

Control + S

Command + S

Select all items

Control + A

Command + A

Select more than one item in a list (non contiguous)

Control + click on each item

Command + click on each item

Send items to Trash/Recycle Bin

Delete

Command + Delete

Send/Receive Email

Control + K

Command + K

Shut Down

Windows + U + U

Command + Option + Control + Eject

Switch to Next Window

Control + F6

Command + ~ (tilde)

Switch to Previous Window

Control + Shift + F6

Command + Shift + ~ (tilde)

Toggle through open applications

Alt + Tab

Command + Tab

Type special characters

Alt + key

Option + key

Undo

Control-Z

Command-

 

MS Office / iWork

Action

Windows

Macintosh

All Caps

Control + Shift + A

Command + Shift + A

Bold

Control + B

Command + B

Extend selection word left

Control + Shift + Left

Option + Shift + Left

Extend selection word right

Control + Shift + Right

Option + Shift + Right

Font Menu

Control + D

Command + D (Office); Command + T (iWork)

Italics

Control + I

Command + I

Move to the beginning of current or previous word

Control + Left

Option + Left

Move to the end of current or next word

Control + Right

Option + Right

Move to the end of the current line

Control + End

Option + End

New Document, Email, Etc.

Control + N

Command + N

Underline

Control + U

Command + U

 

Internet Explorer / Safari Shortcuts

Action

Windows

Macintosh

Back

Alt + Left OR Backspace

Command + Left OR Delete

Find A Word/Phrase on a page

Control + F

Command + F

Forward

Alt + Right OR Shift + Backspace

Command + Right OR Shift + Delete

Go To Home Page

Alt + Home

Command + Shift + H

Open a new browser window

Control + N

Command + N

Open New Tab

Control + T

Command + T

Print Page

Control + P

Command + P

Refresh A Web Page

Control + R

Command + R

Switch to Next Tab

Control + Tab

Command + }

Switch to Previous Tab

Control + Shift + Tab

Command + {

Toggle Full Screen

F11

None

Enlarge Text Size

Control + + (plus)

Command + + (plus)

Reduce Text Size

Control + - (minus)

Command + - (minus)


Okay, that was a long list. Remember, start out by trying to swap Command for Control in your memorized shortcuts from PCs. Also, if you've been trying and trying and still want to smash your Mac, before going back to Windows try altering the shortcuts to make them what you want them to be. Some applications let your "remap" the shortcuts by using that ability in the program, and Mac OS X lets you do that to some extent in the Keyboard & Mouse preference pane. Open it and click on Keyboard shortcuts to see what you can do. Don't forget to scroll to the bottom to add application specific shortcuts.

Have you struggled with this issue before? Do you have some tips to share or questions about it? What about important shortcuts that aren't in the tables? Let us know in the Comments section below!


DIG DEEPER

Apple keyboards and keyboard mapping in Windows XP

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows

Mac 101: Make your own keyboard shortcut - TUAW

How Apple Keyboards Lost A Logo & Windows PCs Gained One

Wikipedia on the Command Key

Wikipedia on the Windows Key

 
 

This button is an easy way to let readers bookmark articles on Digg, Del.icio.us, Stumbleupon, Google Bookmarks and other services with a single click. You can find out more about Social Bookmarking here.

CLOSE

 
 
 
 
 
 

CLOSE     

 
 







Your Comments:

On a PC there's an "insert' toggle key that lets me type over text, replacing it as I go with better wording. Mac seems only to allow inserting. No?


 Joanne
 12/23/2008  at  07:46 PM

Joanne, yes, I am unaware of a function like that. It seems odd, but I figure you are used to it.


 Chris Kerins
 12/23/2008  at  10:07 PM

Well, folks, I just discovered the "overtype" command in Word--I put it into my personalized toolbar and can now write over text as I go along. Whew. It's not a key or a programmed key, however, so if anyone can tell me how to do that it would be most welcome. Thanks for all the help so far.


 Joanne
 12/24/2008  at  07:45 AM

Joanne, the next step would be to see if Word will let you assign a key combo for that function. Many programs do. I just don't know Word well enough to advise.


 Chris Kerins
 12/24/2008  at  09:47 AM

Thanks, Chris--I'll try to find out. One more question -- is there some way to get an email attachment to open automatically in Word, rather than going into Downloads?


 Joanne
 12/24/2008  at  11:04 AM

When I double click the icon in my Mail messages, word ones open in Word. Are you hitting download or save or something like that?

The way I do it is to just open ones I don't want to keep right in Mail and drag the ones I want to keep to a folder and then open them.


 Chris Kerins
 12/24/2008  at  11:36 AM

Does anyone know hot to repeat the last action with a shortcut? For example, I want to repeat the cell formatting that I have just used in Excel for the next cell as well (same action as last action). On a PC, that works via F4....


 RenĂ©
 01/02/2009  at  08:48 AM

Thank you for this, One thing I was dreading when moving from PC to Mac was having to relearn how to use the system as efficiently as I had before. This was extremely helpful, especially the tip to sub command for control keys. I am disappointed that there is no way of maximizing the windows automatically though.
Thanks for this, I can use my my new macbook with ease:)


 Aileen
 03/29/2009  at  04:05 AM

Capture Frontmost Window


Alt + Print Screen


Command + Shift + 3

Does not work, Windows Xp with Mac Keyboard.


 Mike
 09/04/2009  at  12:09 AM

Anyone know of a key combination that will emulate the insert key to allow me to toggle between overtype or insert?


 Michael Stacey
 09/04/2009  at  08:13 PM

Page 3 of 6 pages « First  <  1 2 3 4 5 >  Last »

Your response:

Name: Email:

Notify me of follow-up comments

Enter the word you see below:


Remember my personal information

Please keep your comments related to the topic. Personal attacks, offensive language or comments containing advertising will be deleted and you may be banned from MFM.

MFM comments are moderated. It may take a few minutes to a few hours before your comment shows up so we can verify it's not comment spam. Sorry, but we receive spammy comments all day long.

Most Popular Help Topics

Mac Link of the Day

iTunes for Mac: Moving your iTunes Media folder

Learn how to move your iTunes Media folder to a different location on your Mac.

-Apple.com

>> Archive