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Ultimate Switcher Guide: Windows PC to Mac Keyboard Shortcuts

Quick Scan

Altering your memorized keyboard shortcuts may be the most frustrating part of switching to the Mac.

In most cases, changing the modifier key from Control + key to Command + key will do the trick.

For a comprehensive list, see the tables below.

Share your tips in the Comments section at the bottom.

Ultimate Switcher Guide: Windows PC to Mac Keyboard Shortcuts

If you make heavy use of keyboard shortcuts, one of the biggest challenges is learning them on the Mac. What was once ingrained in your memory now can leave you feeling frustrated and bitter that you ever switched. Don't throw your Mac out the window yet! Thankfully, in many cases it’s simply shifting your pinky a couple of keys to the right.

If you feel new to the keyboard shortcut thing, we are talking about how you can involke commands usually found in the your computer's menus by pressing a combination of keys on the keyboard instead. Many people find this way of working much faster and efficient both on Macs and PCs. The trouble is, the key combinations are slightly different from Mac to PC. Find out more about Mac shortcuts in our MFM article, Mastering Keyboard Shortcuts on the Mac.

To keep things simple, we’ll stick to the standard full-size keyboards that ship with most Windows machines and Macs. We’ll also skip specialized keys that may control things like brightness, iTunes and such.

Let’s start with the keys. Windows and Mac keyboards sport nearly all the same keys although placement and naming might be slightly different.

However, Macs add the “Command” (⌘) key (also known as “Apple” or “Open-Apple”) and Windows the “Windows” key (also known as “Start”). Here is the (very) basic breakdown:

Windows
Macintosh
Control
Command (Most of the time); Control
Alt

Option

Windows/Start
Command/Apple
Backspace
Delete
Shift
Shift
Enter
Enter
Return
Return


For the most part, a Control + Key in Windows translates to a Command + Key in Mac OS. This is the fundamental conceptual shift to understand. Instead of hitting that Control key in the corner with your pinky, try to use your thumb to nail the Command key on the Mac keyboard. Some even think the thumb on Command provides a better "pivot" to reach most of the keyboard with one hand.

When looking for a shortcut, look in the menus for the keyboard equivalents (listed to the right of the menu item in orange below) or search in the Help menu for “Keyboard Shortcuts”

Here is a list of commonly-used Windows keyboard shortcuts and their Mac equivalents.

System Shortcuts

Action

Windows

Macintosh

Backwards Delete

Backspace

Delete

Capture Entire Screen to Clipboard

Print Screen

Command + Control + Shift + 3

Capture Frontmost Window

Alt + Print Screen

Command + Shift + 3

Close Current Window

Control + W

Command + W

Copy a File/Folder

Control + drag icon

Option + drag icon

Copy to Clipboard

Control + C

Command + C

Create an alias or shortcut

Right mouse click and select Create Shortcut

Command + L

Cut to Clipboard

Control + X

Command + X

Exit a dialog box without changes

Escape

Escape

Find/Search

Control + F

Command + F

Force quit a frozen application

Control + Alt + Delete

Command + Option + Escape

Forward Delete

Delete

Delete (For Mac notebooks, press the Function (fn) and Delete key)

Get item info or properties

Alt + Enter

Command + I

Logout Current User

Windows + L

Command + Shift + Q

Maximize Window

Control + F10

None

Minimize Windows

Windows + M

Command + M

New Folder

Control + N

Command + Shift + N

Open File

Control + O

Command + O

Paste Clipboard

Control + V

Command + V

Print

Control + P

Command + P

Quit/Close a program

Alt + F4

Command + Q

Rename a file/folder

Select item + F2

Select item + Enter

Save File

Control + S

Command + S

Select all items

Control + A

Command + A

Select more than one item in a list (non contiguous)

Control + click on each item

Command + click on each item

Send items to Trash/Recycle Bin

Delete

Command + Delete

Send/Receive Email

Control + K

Command + K

Shut Down

Windows + U + U

Command + Option + Control + Eject

Switch to Next Window

Control + F6

Command + ~ (tilde)

Switch to Previous Window

Control + Shift + F6

Command + Shift + ~ (tilde)

Toggle through open applications

Alt + Tab

Command + Tab

Type special characters

Alt + key

Option + key

Undo

Control-Z

Command-

 

MS Office / iWork

Action

Windows

Macintosh

All Caps

Control + Shift + A

Command + Shift + A

Bold

Control + B

Command + B

Extend selection word left

Control + Shift + Left

Option + Shift + Left

Extend selection word right

Control + Shift + Right

Option + Shift + Right

Font Menu

Control + D

Command + D (Office); Command + T (iWork)

Italics

Control + I

Command + I

Move to the beginning of current or previous word

Control + Left

Option + Left

Move to the end of current or next word

Control + Right

Option + Right

Move to the end of the current line

Control + End

Option + End

New Document, Email, Etc.

Control + N

Command + N

Underline

Control + U

Command + U

 

Internet Explorer / Safari Shortcuts

Action

Windows

Macintosh

Back

Alt + Left OR Backspace

Command + Left OR Delete

Find A Word/Phrase on a page

Control + F

Command + F

Forward

Alt + Right OR Shift + Backspace

Command + Right OR Shift + Delete

Go To Home Page

Alt + Home

Command + Shift + H

Open a new browser window

Control + N

Command + N

Open New Tab

Control + T

Command + T

Print Page

Control + P

Command + P

Refresh A Web Page

Control + R

Command + R

Switch to Next Tab

Control + Tab

Command + }

Switch to Previous Tab

Control + Shift + Tab

Command + {

Toggle Full Screen

F11

None

Enlarge Text Size

Control + + (plus)

Command + + (plus)

Reduce Text Size

Control + - (minus)

Command + - (minus)


Okay, that was a long list. Remember, start out by trying to swap Command for Control in your memorized shortcuts from PCs. Also, if you've been trying and trying and still want to smash your Mac, before going back to Windows try altering the shortcuts to make them what you want them to be. Some applications let your "remap" the shortcuts by using that ability in the program, and Mac OS X lets you do that to some extent in the Keyboard & Mouse preference pane. Open it and click on Keyboard shortcuts to see what you can do. Don't forget to scroll to the bottom to add application specific shortcuts.

Have you struggled with this issue before? Do you have some tips to share or questions about it? What about important shortcuts that aren't in the tables? Let us know in the Comments section below!


DIG DEEPER

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How Apple Keyboards Lost A Logo & Windows PCs Gained One

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Wikipedia on the Windows Key

 
 

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Your Comments:

This is cool


 briman
 07/27/2008  at  04:48 PM

MS keyboards have a key called PgScn which with one click followed by a copy/paste shortcut allows whatever image fills the screen to be placed onto a blank Word document, for printing. Very handy, but I don't know if my schmick little Mac keyboard can match this function. Can anyone advise?


 Fi
 08/06/2008  at  02:20 AM

Fi, Macs don't have that short of a sequence, but there are more things you can do. To get the whole screen, press cmd-shift-3. To get cross-hairs to pick part of the screen, press cmd-shift-4, to get one window only, do cnd-shift-4 then spacebar toggles the window camera. All these things makes a file on your desktop. To copy to the clipboard (for pasting) instead, add control to the combo.


 Chris Kerins
 08/06/2008  at  08:23 AM

Thanks Chris, I'll try this.


 Fi
 08/10/2008  at  02:03 AM

I use Mac at home and Windows at work. I'm not religious about one or the other. But since I use keyboard shortcuts a lot, switching back and forth twice a day is driving me crazy.

First, I'd like to say that I cannot understand why people would like the use of the Command key on Mac in place of the Ctrl key on Windows. There is a very important reason the Ctrl key is used for most commands on Windows - it's in the corner! You can easily find keyboard shortcuts without looking at the keys. (This is also why I am dumbfounded by laptop manufacturers that put their "Fn" key in the corner, effectively giving it the top-priority position on the keyboard! I'm sorry, but I want to copy & paste MUCH more than I want to change screen brightness!) The argument given in the article above that it allows the hand to "pivot" more is to me a very strong argument *against* the Command key. For comfortable use of a keyboard, it is *very* important that you don't pivot your hand.

The closest way I've found to restoring sanity is to use the System Preferences to change the modifier key positions. However, this is not a perfect solution. Home and End take you to the top and bottom of the document; Ctrl+Backspace deletes the entire line; Ctrl+Left take you back to the beginning of the line; etc. etc. It's infuriating.

Does anyone know of a TRUE solution to this? Maybe some software that lets you remap the entire set of shortcut keys in Mac OS X?


 Will
 10/11/2008  at  06:34 PM

And does someone know how to type the tilde character, its on the Mac keyboard but in Windows under vmware fusion it des nort work... I get | instead...


 Serge van den Oever
 11/08/2008  at  02:36 PM

Can someone tell me how to do a delete-forward and an overwrite? The Mac always inserts only and the delete key only goes backwards as far as I know now. Thanks for all help.


 Joanne
 12/23/2008  at  01:00 PM

Joanne, that key on standard keyboards is usually next to the end key. On laptops, you may need to hit the fn key when hitting delete. If you want to switch it, you may be able to remap the key in system prefs.


 Chris Kerins
 12/23/2008  at  01:06 PM

That's great for the forward delete --thanks very much. How about the over-write function? I have a MacBook...


 Joanne
 12/23/2008  at  01:20 PM

I'm not sure what you mean by over-write. On PC and Macs, when something is highlighted, when you type it will be replaced.


 Chris Kerins
 12/23/2008  at  01:23 PM

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