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Need Speed – How Fast of a Mac is Fast Enough?

Quick Scan

All current Macs will be fast enough for common uses.
 
Some demanding uses that need speed are 3D or statistical modeling, video editing/compositing and high resolution Photoshop work.
 
Check benchmarks to determine how much faster each chip is.
 
Consider spending your upgrade money on more RAM or another display instead of a faster CPU.

Need Speed – How Fast of a Mac is Fast Enough?

Recently in the My First Mac Forums a reader wanted to know what the right specs should be for his new Mac. It's a good question because Apple often offers 3 levels in each of their lines. Without actually having the Macs to compare, how can you know how much Mac is enough?
 
The first point I'd like to address is that for almost all uses, any current Mac should do just fine. By this I mean that if you spend you day in Mail, Safari, MS Office or iWork with some iLife apps thrown in here and there, base models are fine. If this is your type of work, you are better off shopping for the features like screen size and weight you want in your Mac, not the speed of the chip inside it.
 
So what are the exceptions that really use the speed of your new Mac? The most demanding uses are 3D or statistical modeling, video editing/compositing and high resolution Photoshop work.  How do you know you need speed? You need more speed if you regularly see progress bars like the one below. 
Another way to know is to review the CPU history in Activity Monitor. If you are often using the whole height of the graph, you may need more speed.
What about gaming?
Most CPU chips in current Macs will be fine for gaming. Usually the spec you want to pay attention to is the graphics chip. That is where the heavy lifting is done in games these days. Integrated graphics chips in the Mac Mini and MacBook won't do for demanding games. Compare the GPUs in the Macbook Pros and Mac Pros for gaming benchmarks.

So what is fast enough?
The best way to determine the difference between chips is by reviewing benchmarks published on the web. Barefeats typically has the most detailed benchmarks and the widest variety of setups. They will often focus on more aspects than just chip speed, such as hard drive speed, amount of RAM, and network connections (see What Else Can I Do below). Macworld and Ars Technica will often publish benchmarks as part of their review of new Macs, so search those sites for something like "Mac Pro Review" to see their latest benchmarks. Macintouch is also worth browsing for benchmark results.

The most informative benchmarks will be the ones that use your favorite demanding applications. For me, that's taking a look at the Photoshop tests. For example, this benchmark at Macworld tells me in the second column that the steps between the Mac Pro CPUs are on the order of 5-10%, in this case the Photoshop benchmarks were about 2-5 seconds apart. That's right about in line with the ratio of their clock speed differences (2.66, 2.8, and 3.0 GHz).

Why Go Fast?
Besides squeezing the fastest times out of your renders, there are a couple other considerations/rationalizations to getting the fastest Mac you can.

The first is that you should get the most mileage out of your new Mac. Looking 3-5 years down the road, any Mac today will probably be sputtering on Mac OS X 10.8 and all the full screen video people will be using. Faster Macs will be tolerable for longer and you'll get more use out of it.

Second, resale value will track with the orginal purchase price. So that more expensive Mac today will sell for a little more on eBay in a few years when you go to auction it. You can figure on recouping some of your extra investment down the line.

Getting the Right Value
Only you can determine what the right value is because money means something different to everyone. But using the example above, how much is shaving a few seconds off a photoshop operation worth to you? For me, it wasn't worth another $500 for the next step up in Mac Pros. 
 

This is really the core of this article and only you can decide based on how what else you need your money for. It's just my opinion, but I wouldn't advise spending more just to get a marginally faster CPU chip although I would spend more for other features mentioned below.

What Else Can I Do?
You should be able to get more speed and productivity out of your Mac by spending money in different places, such as adding additional RAM or getting a larger or second display. Even the speed of your hard drive or connection to your hard drive can have an impact if you are working with large files. I strongly recommend checking these boxes first before getting the fastest chip available.

 
Buying Note: I suggest you always buy your additional RAM and hard drives from other vendors and install them yourself. Apple charges way above market rates for these things. 
 
 
How about you? Do you have any speed issues or buying tips to share? Let us know in the Comments section below!
 
 

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Your Comments:

1. Buy the fastest you can comfortably afford.
2. Install the MAXIMUM amount of RAM.

I really like Macworld's Speedmark scoring system. See http://www.marketingtactics.com/Speedmark/


 Dave Barnes
 07/11/2008  at  09:07 AM

I have friends with slightly older MacBooks, (like 1.82GHz). Can they run Leopard reasonably fast, or would it be better sticking to Tiger? As one goes back in time over the product lineup, at what point would you NOT recommend moving to Leopard?


 Janet Martino
 07/16/2008  at  08:11 AM

I would go with Apple's minimum recommendation:

Mac computer with an Intel, PowerPC G5, or PowerPC G4 (867MHz or faster) processor
512MB of memory
DVD drive for installation
9GB of available disk space

of course, anything and everything faster and more recent will only be helpful


 Pirco
 07/16/2008  at  08:24 AM

Yes, thanks for the reply, but are those recommendations for real? If you loaded Leopard on a G4 or a G%, would it really be useable or would it be noticeably sluggish? I'm asking about only low power activities, like email, browsing, etc.


 Janet Martino
 07/16/2008  at  09:03 AM

Janet, this may be shocking, but Macs get faster with each OS upgrade, typically. The advised list from Apple should be fine and older ones often are improved, but didn't make the cut.


 Chris Kerins
 07/18/2008  at  11:34 PM

Thanks, Chris. I can believe that with the 10.5.x upgrades, but is that also true for 10.y (let's say an upgrade that necessitates application upgrades). At some point, the older machines can't keep up with the new demands, although those upgraded apps may be just as much to blame, if not more than the system. In any case, I guess I'll be alright upgrading everything on the last generation MacBook my friend wants to buy.

Having said all that, my 1st Mac Laptop, a PowerBook 170, lasted me for 5 years after maxing out the RAM and putting in a larger hard drive. I kept up with the upgrades of the system and apps, gut towards the end it ran like molasses. Since then, my technolust has kept me from repeating that experiment ;o). So far, I haven't had my other friend with my old G4 PowerBook upgrade very much in the past several years - only when something stops working.

Janet


 Janet Martino
 07/18/2008  at  11:56 PM

BTW, I have a 5 year old 1GHz Powerbook running Leopard. So far, so good.


 Chris Kerins
 07/19/2008  at  11:24 AM

Wow, that's great to hear, Chris. Do you also run MS Office, (speaking of slugs)? I seem to remember also having trouble with TurboTax, but that was the year they made a major architectural change to the app, which could account for it.


 Janet Martino
 07/19/2008  at  09:42 PM

I don't have Office on it anymore now that I started using iWork.


 Chris Kerins
 07/21/2008  at  11:26 AM

i want to buy macbook but my budget is not that high... i can spend anywhere between $700 to $800.
with the new scheme for student i am getting macbook plus ipod touch for 1100 with tax.. i want to buy this but cant afford this one.. if i sell this ipod touch for 250 brand new piece, which is worth 324$.
then i can buy mac now.
somebody help me or guide me.. how to sell that ipod which i will get. i want to book only after the confirmation from the buyer.
thanks
waiting for everyones suggestions.


 shri
 07/31/2008  at  01:11 PM

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