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2 Methods to backup: Manual and Automated.

3 Locations to backup to: External Hard Drive, Rewritable DVDs and CDs.

Don't wait for disaster. More and more, our valuable memories are stored on our Macs.

Backing Up – How to Ensure Your Valuables on Your Mac are Safe

You’ve amassed a few gigabytes of carefully catalogued music, irreplaceable photos, work and personal documents as well as other important digital wares.  You’re happily surfing along when all of a sudden your computer freezes and sounds like a parade of ping-pong balls.

Oh.  No.  The telltale sign of a hard-drive failure.

No worries though.  You have your backup.  “My what?!”, you say. 

Very few people backup their data consistently.  Yet many experience crushing losses.  More and more our computers are archives of our lives.  Think about it – a hard drive failure nowadays is similar to a house fire when it comes to certain things.

Apple has a new feature in its next operating system, “Leopard”, which will automatically backup your data on the fly.  But you can’t afford to wait until it’s released in October.  And even when it is – it may not meet your needs.  Fortunately, there are some alternatives.

There are two things to consider when planning your backup strategy – Method and Location.

Method – how you backup.

Method Pro Con Recommendation
Manual It’s better than nothing. If you forget to do it, you’re not protected. Not the best option, but might be the simplest.
Automated Once it’s setup, you let it go. You don’t need to remember to do it. More involved to setup, may require some expense. Definitely the best option for the best protection.


Location – where you put your backups.

Location Pro Con Recommendation
External Hard Drive Inexpensive – you can pick up a 250GB drive for less than $150. External Hard Drives Fail too; if you lose your computer to a disaster, you’ll like lose the hard drive if it’s in the same area. Your best bet if you have many gigabytes of data, limited budget, and limited patience.
Writeable Media (CD’s/DVD’s) Longevity – while CD’s & DVD’s will eventually wear out, they will generally last longer than hard drives. Tedious & Expensive – CD’s only hold about 800MB of data and DVD’s about 5GB of data. You’ll need a lot of CD’s/DVD’s to back up a large drive. Not really a practical option if you have more than few gigs of data to backup. Great for periodic backups of small amounts of data.
Online Access your backup from anywhere, much less risk of natural disaster, unlimited storage. SLOW upload speeds from most connections. A good option if you have patience and want that extra protection.

To do a manual backup, you basically drag & drop what you want to back up into your back up location.  While that’s better than nothing, you’ve got to remember to do it frequently or its value is diminished.  I recommend dating your backup in the file or folder name so you can keep track of when you backed up last. 

For automated backups, you can use a program to setup what you want to backup & where.  Once it’s set up, you leave it to do its work.

For those that are budget-minded, the drag & drop method is probably easiest and least expensive.  But there are ways to take advantage of the power of Automator and AppleScript to create automated backups without spending a dime.  Do an internet search and you’ll come up with a handful of scripts that will automate your backups at no cost such as Backup Folder at Apple.com.

If you’re looking for more power and control, probably the most popular program for automated backups out there is Retrospect.  For corporations, you’ll want the full program.  For individuals, Retrospect Express is probably sufficient.  Both are extremely powerful and give you a wide range of options for backup.  They will set you back a few bucks, although the Express version is sometimes given away with external hard drive purchases. The software is a bit more cumbersome to set up, but once it is, you’re set.

For .Mac members, you get a program for backing up which is called – wait for it – “Backup”.  You can select files and folders to back up to your .Mac account, external drives or even CD’s/DVD’s.  Simply select what, where & when you want to backup and let it go.  Be aware that for the basic cost of .Mac ($99USD) you get 2GB of online storage.  If you want to back up more than that, you’ll need to buy more.  If you’re backing up to an external drive or CD’s/DVD’s there are no restrictions.

If you like the flexibility and protection of online backup, Mozy.com is a great option.  Mozy gives you 2GB of storage space for free.  If you need more, you pay just $4.95 a month for unlimited secure storage.  That’s not much when compared to the cost of an external drive. They give you a free application to manage your backups. 

Mozy is just one of many online backup solutions out there.  However, that high-speed connection you have is likely only one-way.  Upload speeds for cable modems and DSL are SIGNIFICANTLY slower than download.  2GB of data could take many hours to upload.  A 250GB drive would take DAYS.

Of course you could mix & match these strategies – use iTunes and iPhoto to burn your music & photos backup on CD’s or DVD’s, important documents online and everything else on an external drive.  It’s up to you.

Regardless of your choices, it’s critical that backing up your data is a regular part of your computing habits.  You won’t regret the time or expense to backup the irreplaceable data sitting right now on your Mac. Now is a great time to commit to your backup plan.

Good luck, and be sure to backup your data regularly!!

Chuck Konfrst has been using Macs for over 15 years for work and play.  During the day he works as a Usability Professional for OneSpring  and at night is currently infatuated with his new iPhone.


Did this article help you decide how you should back up your data? Do you have any disaster tips from your experience? Let us know in the Comments section below!


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Your Comments:

Hey - the title should say "ensure" not "insure."


 Kevin
 07/17/2007  at  12:12 AM

I use a RAID-1 disk enclosure. I'm lazy to do the backups. My experience can be found here.


 Technopinoy
 07/17/2007  at  03:39 AM

Hi. So I understand about backing up your own files (music, photos, etc). But what about the software you've bought and downloaded. I don't think I've ever read anything addressing that. Can you backup your software? And if not, what do you do in case of a crash?


 Paul
 07/17/2007  at  09:00 AM

Kevin: Thanks. It's been updated.


 Chris K
 07/17/2007  at  09:09 AM

How about Superduper?


 Phil
 07/17/2007  at  09:31 AM

You certainly can update your software in the same ways mentioned. If you're manually backing up, just drag & drop the application. Automated programs will let you pick which files, including applications, that you would like backed up.


 Chuck K.
 07/17/2007  at  10:19 AM

I'm using SuperDupers "smart update" with a LaCie 250GB NAS. It's running every night I leave my MacBook on. It's great and pretty cheap. And it has already saved me once.


 Kresten
 07/17/2007  at  02:22 PM

I agree with lots of the above people: SuperDuper! with an external 100GB disk. Handles both my, and my wife's, macbooks (atleast /Users....). Cheap, easy to use, fast, simple.


 Nic Wise
 07/19/2007  at  09:44 AM

Personally I love iBackup. It's free, uses good old rsync, and has a lot of nice plugins.


 Gaute
 07/19/2007  at  02:40 PM

Hi No one has mentioned Chronosynch, I use it with a number of devices, one is a network drive, as well as my iPod. The advantage to me is I hook up my iPod it automatically synchs my data. My laptop goes online at home it synchs with the Networked external HD (via Airport Extreme). I also use Raid 1, but that doesn't keep a copy of something that I deleted.
In conclusion My laptop is in synch with my desktop and I have backed up my data at the same time how cool is that.
http://www.econtechnologies.com/site/Pages/ChronoSync/chrono_overview.html


 Zahid
 07/19/2007  at  05:37 PM

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